As May 22nd approaches, the international community prepares to commemorate World Biodiversity Day, a significant event dedicated to acknowledging the diverse array of life on Earth. This year, with the theme “Be Part of the Plan,” the focus lies on an imperative call to action: stopping and reversing biodiversity decline by enacting the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, commonly referred to as the Biodiversity Plan.

The International Day for Biodiversity is celebrated every year on May 22nd to commemorate the adoption of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) on May 22, 1992. Led by the Secretariat of the CBD, this day brings together governments, indigenous peoples, local communities, NGOs, lawmakers, businesses, and individuals to highlight their contributions to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

This year’s celebration focuses on the pressing issue of biodiversity loss, which poses a significant threat to our existence. Biodiversity includes various plant and animal species, as well as genetic variations within each species and the different ecosystems they live in. These ecosystems are vital in providing essential services such as food, medicine, climate regulation, and cultural enrichment.

Human actions like cutting deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of resources too quickly are making biodiversity disappear faster. This loss doesn’t just harm the environment – it also affects people’s health, food supply, and stability in society.

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown how closely linked human health is to biodiversity. When habitats get smaller and ecosystems get damaged, the chances of diseases spreading from animals to humans increase. On the other hand, protecting biodiversity can help us fight new diseases, showing how connected nature and human health are.

Amidst this setting, the Biodiversity Plan shines as a symbol of optimism, providing a guide to protect and revive the abundance of nature. By promoting teamwork and alliances among different fields, the plan establishes challenging goals to stop the decline of biodiversity by 2030 and reach a sustainable future by 2050.

On this occasion of World Biodiversity Day, we should take the chance to contribute to the plan. Whether it’s through policies, community conservation projects, eco-friendly business practices, or personal decisions, each person can help conserve biodiversity for current and upcoming generations.

This year, the Convention on Biological Diversity will hold two important meetings in Nairobi: the twenty-sixth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical, and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) and the fourth meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI). These meetings are crucial for promoting biodiversity conservation and preparing for COP 16, which will take place in Colombia in October 2024.

As we approach World Biodiversity Day, let’s raise awareness, encourage dialogue, and take concrete actions to protect the interconnectedness of life that sustains us all. Together, we can drive change and guide humanity towards a more balanced relationship with nature.

Remember, when biodiversity thrives, so do we. Let’s come together and promise to protect our planet’s valuable biodiversity, now and always.

In an article published on November 13, 2023, titled ‘Nigeria’s Most Potent Snakes: An In-depth Introduction’ on this website, a particular statement—’…So, snakes are venomous, not poisonous’—stirred confusion among readers. This led to a common question: ‘Are snakes poisonous or venomous?’ This article aims to provide a comprehensive answer to this query, delving into the distinctions between poison and venom.

To correct the misconception and provide a thorough understanding of the difference between poison and venom, it’s essential to understand how toxins are delivered in organisms. Poisonous organisms, such as certain amphibians like poison dart frogs, release toxins when touched or ingested. On the other hand, venomous creatures inject venom via specialized structures like fangs or stingers. Therefore, when discussing snakes, it’s more accurate to describe them as venomous rather than poisonous.

Snakes, by and large, are not poisonous but venomous. Poison and venom differ mainly in how they are delivered into the body.

• Poison, typically ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, has small chemical molecules that can easily pass through the skin. Poisonous snakes primarily use toxins for defensive purposes.
• Venom: Injected into the body mechanically, often through fangs, as venom molecules are too large to be absorbed. Venomous snakes deploy venom for both hunting and defence.

In everyday language, venom is sometimes referred to as poison, and animals that possess venom are sometimes described as poisonous. For instance, venomous snakes are often called poisonous. However, if an organism bites a person and the person dies, then the organism is considered venomous. On the other hand, if a person bites an organism and dies, then the organism is considered poisonous. While the majority of snakes fall under the venomous category, some exceptions blur the distinction between poison and venom. Certain species, such as the keelback and garter snakes, display characteristics of both venomous and poisonous organisms. Keelback snakes, for example, obtain toxins from their prey, while common garter snakes retain toxins in their bodies from consuming specific prey items.

Venom

Snake venom is a complex mixture of proteins and enzymes produced by specialized glands. It varies among species and is designed for different purposes, such as hunting or defence. The composition of snake venom can include several types of toxins, each with distinct effects:

1. Hemotoxins: These toxins target the blood and circulatory system, causing symptoms such as bleeding, organ damage, and tissue destruction. They lead to conditions like haemorrhage, where blood escapes from blood vessels into surrounding tissues, potentially causing severe internal bleeding.
2. Neurotoxins: These toxins affect the nervous system, interfering with the transmission of nerve signals. Symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, and respiratory failure. In severe cases, neurotoxins can lead to complete paralysis, potentially causing death due to respiratory arrest.
3. Cytotoxins: These toxins damage or kill cells, disrupting cellular structures and functions. Symptoms may include inflammation, tissue necrosis, and organ dysfunction. Cytotoxins cause damage at the cellular level, contributing to the overall toxicity of snake venom.
4. Myotoxins: These toxins target muscle tissue, causing muscle degeneration, pain, swelling, and weakness. They impair muscle function and mobility, potentially leading to rhabdomyolysis, a condition where damaged muscle cells release toxic substances into the bloodstream, potentially causing kidney damage or failure.

Understanding the different types of toxins found in snake venom provides insight into how snakes employ various strategies to immobilize and incapacitate their prey or defend themselves against predators.

Recognizing the importance of snakes in ecosystems highlights their ecological significance. Venomous snakes contribute to controlling populations of rodents and other small animals, thus maintaining the balance of local ecosystems and influencing biodiversity. It’s crucial to clarify the distinction between poisonous and venomous organisms, as well as to appreciate the anatomy and function of snake venom. This knowledge not only corrects misconceptions but also fosters a deeper understanding of the ecological roles of these fascinating creatures.

Permaculture, a contraction of “permanent agriculture,” was developed in Australia in the 1970s by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren. It’s a design system for sustainable land use and living, grounded in ecological principles and three key ethics: care of the Earth, care of people, and fair share. Permaculture is a global movement dedicated to creating a sustainable future through the application of permaculture design principles. Inspired by nature, it seeks to develop self-sufficient and sustainable farming systems that prioritize natural productivity, resilience, crop diversity, and overall sustainability.

Understanding the Ethos of Permaculture

At the core of permaculture is a deep respect for nature and a strong grasp of ecological principles. The three key ethics—Earth Care, People Care, and Fair Share—guide every aspect of permaculture design and practice.

Earth Care values all living beings and ecosystems, focusing on rebuilding natural resources and restoring ecological balance. This involves promoting soil health, conserving water, protecting biodiversity, and reducing environmental impact.

People Care highlights the connection between human well-being and the natural world. It aims to meet human needs while promoting resilience, fairness, and community unity. Providing access to necessities like food, water, and shelter, as well as nurturing social connections and emotional health, are key aspects of people’s care.

Fair Share promotes fairness by distributing resources equally and sharing any surplus. It encourages responsible consumption, sustainable resource management, and collective efforts to address inequalities and create a fairer and more sustainable society.

These principles, influenced by various cultural traditions and indigenous knowledge, are the basis of permaculture. They help individuals and communities develop a balanced and respectful connection with the Earth and with one another.

The Essence of Permaculture Design

Permaculture design is a dynamic and multidisciplinary method for developing sustainable systems that imitate the strength and variety of natural ecosystems. It combines ecological principles, social dynamics, and cutting-edge technologies to create productive, resilient, and self-sufficient landscapes, habitats, and human settlements.

Permaculture design is based on a set of principles that are inspired by observing natural patterns and processes. These principles, developed by Mollison and Holmgren, provide a foundation for creating systems that are efficient, diverse, and harmonious while reducing waste and reliance on external resources.

Some key principles of permaculture design include:

• Observation and Interaction: Take the time to carefully observe and understand the patterns and dynamics of natural systems before taking action. This will help make informed decisions and create responsive designs.
• Catch and Store Energy: Utilize renewable energy sources like sunlight, wind, and water, and store them for future use. This can be done through methods like collecting rainwater, harnessing solar power, and implementing passive heating and cooling techniques.
• Use and Value Renewable Resources and Services: Give priority to using renewable resources and ecological services instead of finite or non-renewable alternatives. This involves utilizing natural processes like nutrient cycling, pollination, and soil regeneration.
• Apply Self-Regulation and Accept Feedback: Design systems that can regulate themselves and adapt to feedback from the environment and stakeholders. This includes promoting resilience, diversity, and redundancy within the systems to withstand disturbances and shocks.
• Produce No Waste: Minimize waste by designing systems that use all outputs as inputs for other components. Permaculture focuses on creating zero-waste systems that are efficient and productive.
• Integrate Rather Than Segregate: Create interconnected systems where each element serves multiple functions to enhance resilience and productivity. This fosters symbiotic relationships between different components.
• Use Small and Slow Solutions: Opt for small-scale, decentralized interventions over large-scale, centralized solutions for greater adaptability and resilience in uncertain conditions.
• Diversity: Enhance resilience and ecosystem health by promoting biodiversity and genetic diversity within systems. Incorporating a wide range of species and functional groups helps systems withstand pests, diseases, and environmental changes.

By applying these principles in conjunction with the ethics of Earth Care, People Care, and Fair Share, permaculture designers can create thriving ecosystems and communities that benefit both people and the planet.

Applications of Permaculture

Permaculture principles and techniques are used in various areas, such as agriculture, agroforestry, urban planning, and community development. Some notable examples of permaculture practices include:

• Regenerative Agriculture: Permaculture takes a comprehensive approach to farming that focuses on the health of the soil, biodiversity, and the resilience of ecosystems. Methods like agroforestry, polyculture, composting, and no-till farming are commonly used to increase productivity while minimizing harm to the environment.
• Water Management: Permaculture offers innovative solutions for sustainable water management, such as collecting rainwater, creating swales and ponds, and using water-efficient irrigation systems. By effectively capturing, storing, and utilizing rainwater, permaculturists can combat droughts, prevent erosion, and replenish underground water sources.
• Ecological Building Design: Permaculture principles are applied in the design and construction of eco-friendly buildings that reduce energy consumption, utilize natural materials, and promote healthy indoor air quality. Techniques like passive solar design, natural ventilation, and green roofs are integrated to create comfortable and energy-efficient living spaces.
• Community Resilience: Permaculture promotes community resilience by encouraging local self-sufficiency, social unity, and collaborative decision-making. Initiatives like community gardens, cooperative housing, tool-sharing networks, and skill-building workshops empower individuals and communities to meet their needs sustainably.
• Habitat Restoration: Permaculture methods help restore damaged ecosystems like farmland, deforested areas, and urban brownfields. By bringing back native plants, improving soil quality, and establishing wildlife corridors, permaculture experts aid in conserving biodiversity and rejuvenating ecosystems.
• Waste Management: Permaculture focuses on reducing, reusing, recycling, and composting to manage both organic and non-organic waste. Methods like vermicomposting, biochar production, and upcycling are used to reduce landfill waste and produce beneficial resources for soil health and plant development.

These are just a few examples of how permaculture principles can be applied to create sustainable, resilient, and regenerative systems across various scales and contexts.

The Environmental Impact of Permaculture

Permaculture holds immense potential to mitigate environmental degradation, restore ecosystems, and build resilience in the face of climate change. By promoting biodiversity, enhancing soil health, conserving water resources, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, permaculture practices contribute to a more sustainable and ecologically balanced world.

• Biodiversity Preservation: Permaculture designs prioritize the integration of various plant and animal species, creating habitats that support a wide range of native plants and animals. By imitating natural ecosystems, permaculture systems help protect biodiversity and endangered species.
• Soil Revitalization: Permaculture techniques like composting, mulching and cover cropping improve soil health and fertility, increasing its ability to store carbon, retain water, and support plant growth. Healthy soils are crucial for agriculture, carbon storage, and ecosystem resilience.
• Water Conservation: Permaculture emphasizes water conservation and efficient use through methods like rainwater harvesting, contour bunding, and greywater recycling. By collecting and storing rainwater, permaculture systems reduce the need for irrigation, alleviate water scarcity, and mitigate the impacts of droughts and floods.
• Carbon Storage: Permaculture practices contribute to carbon storage by enhancing vegetation cover, promoting agroforestry, and increasing organic matter in soils. By storing carbon in plants and soil, permaculture systems help combat climate change and improve climate resilience.
• Erosion Prevention: Permaculture techniques such as contour ploughing, terracing, and windbreaks help prevent soil erosion and land degradation. By stabilizing slopes, improving ground cover, and reducing runoff, permaculture systems protect soil health and maintain the integrity of ecosystems.
• Pollution Reduction: Permaculture promotes organic farming practices, non-toxic pest control methods, and closed-loop nutrient cycles, reducing the use of synthetic inputs and minimizing pollution of air, water, and soil. By adopting regenerative agricultural practices, permaculture systems mitigate environmental pollution and promote the health of ecosystems.

To sum up, permaculture provides a comprehensive and interconnected approach to addressing environmental degradation, food insecurity, social inequity, and climate change. By following the principles of Earth Care, People Care, and Fair Share, permaculture enables individuals and communities to establish regenerative systems that support the land, livelihoods, and thriving ecosystems for future generations.

In conclusion, permaculture goes beyond mere techniques or practices; it encompasses a mindset and lifestyle that harmonizes with nature. By embracing Earth Care, People Care, and Fair Share, we can utilize the transformative potential of permaculture to build a sustainable, fair, and resilient world for everyone.

On May 5, 2024, people worldwide will come together to commemorate International Permaculture Day (IPD), a day devoted to recognizing and encouraging sustainable living methods influenced by nature. Originating in Australia, permaculture has grown into a global initiative, promoting the balanced relationship between humans and the environment through intentional planning and responsible management of natural resources.

This year, the theme “In Support of Soil” aligns closely with the core principles of permaculture, highlighting the crucial importance of fertile soil in maintaining life on our planet. While pressing issues like climate change, diminishing biodiversity, and food shortages are pressing, permaculture provides a promising path forward with its emphasis on creating sustainable communities and restoring ecosystems.

Permaculture is centred around three fundamental ethics: taking care of the earth, taking care of people, and sharing resources. These ethics serve as a compass for practitioners as they design regenerative systems that fulfil human needs while also preserving the planet for the well-being of future generations. By imitating the patterns and functions of natural ecosystems, permaculture promotes biodiversity, improves soil health, preserves water, and reduces waste.

The commemoration of IPD serves as evidence of the lively worldwide community of permaculture enthusiasts who unite to disseminate knowledge, exchange thoughts, and ignite constructive transformation. Through practical workshops and virtual assemblies, the events organized during IPD provide a platform for individuals from diverse backgrounds to acquire insights into permaculture and its capacity to bring about positive change.

Celebrating International Permaculture Day, we renew our commitment to permaculture values and the urgent task of rejuvenating the Earth. By connecting with nature, we can boost prosperity and harmony in our lives and society. Together, we have the power to create a sustainable and equitable world where every living being thrives.

So please mark your calendars and join us on May 5th as we celebrate International Permaculture Day, honouring the wisdom of the land and the promise of a brighter, more resilient future.

In a touching demonstration of teamwork and resolve, more than 130 pilot whales were successfully guided back to the ocean after a tragic mass stranding incident in Western Australia. This event took place on April 25, 2024, near Dunsborough, and involved the dedicated efforts of wildlife officials, marine researchers, veterinarians, and countless volunteers who united to save these stranded marine creatures.

At first, over 150 whales were discovered stuck on the beach, highlighting the urgency of the situation. Despite valiant efforts, 28 whales perished. However, the majority were successfully guided back to the sea, highlighting the significance of prompt and well-coordinated rescue operations.

The beach scene was characterised as disorderly and overpowering, as the whales were densely clustered together, highlighting the urgent necessity for prompt intervention. The dedicated volunteers, comprising wildlife authorities and seasoned veterinarians, exerted ceaseless efforts to maintain the whales’ upright position and ensure unobstructed blowholes (openings through which they breathe air), which are vital for survival.

The remarkable social unity displayed by pilot whales, with the group’s surviving members actively assisting and aiding their distressed companions, is truly awe-inspiring. However, the imminent danger of the whales getting stranded once more led to ongoing efforts of monitoring by spotter planes and boats, to prevent any more tragedies.

The reasons behind these large-scale strandings are still unknown, but specialists hypothesize about different factors such as navigation mistakes, diseases, or disruptions in their environment. Even though we have made progress in comprehending marine behaviour, the enigmas surrounding these incidents endure, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research and conservation endeavours.

Preserving marine ecosystems and safeguarding species like pilot whales is extremely important. This rescue mission demonstrates the vital role that every individual, regardless of their expertise or background, plays in reducing the impact of these emergencies.

It is important to consider ways to avoid future occurrences of large-scale strandings and enhance procedures for dealing with such events after they happen. Taking proactive steps for conservation requires educating the public, running awareness campaigns, and constantly monitoring vulnerable coastal areas.

The unwavering dedication shown during this rescue mission to protect wildlife showcases the unstoppable human spirit and brings hope for our planet’s fragile ecosystems. Let’s draw inspiration from these efforts as we continue to work towards a harmonious balance between humans and the environment.

Athens, Greece, witnessed a strange sight as a mysterious orange haze covered the city, hiding the famous Acropolis and creating a spooky atmosphere with dusty surroundings. This event, similar to the landscapes of Mars, is one of the worst instances of Saharan dust clouds in Greece since 2018, causing concern among officials and citizens.

Dust blown in from the Sahara desert has caused poor visibility and health worries nationwide. Due to dangerous air quality, people with respiratory issues are urged to stay inside, wear masks, and avoid outdoor activities until the dust clears.

The environmental impacts go beyond just being an inconvenience. Every year, the Sahara desert releases huge amounts of mineral dust, with a good portion reaching Europe. While bigger particles fall fast, the smallest ones can travel far, covering faraway areas in a thin layer of dust.

The combination of dust and high temperatures has made the conditions worse, making the air very hot, especially in southern Greece. Meteorologist Kostas Lagouvardos accurately compared the situation to the barren landscapes of Mars, emphasizing the strange and unreal nature of the event.

Moreover, the environmental consequences go beyond just being uncomfortable. The mix of dusty winds and extremely hot weather has raised concerns about wildfires, and Greece has already experienced a significant increase in fire incidents. The recent occurrence of 25 wildfires in just 24 hours, including one near a naval base on Crete, highlights the urgent danger caused by these circumstances. As a result, evacuations have become necessary, forcing homes and even a kindergarten to be emptied due to the approaching flames.

Greece’s susceptibility to destructive wildfires is worsened by its historical vulnerability as well as ongoing drought and increasing temperatures. The country faced its largest wildfire in over 20 years last year, leading to urgent demands for improved firefighting strategies.

Greece is taking quick action to enhance its firefighting abilities. They are updating their water tanker fleet and setting up an AI-powered sensor network to detect fires early. However, the authorities are facing a challenge as they need immediate solutions to reduce the upcoming wildfire risk.

Greece is preparing for the aftermath of an environmental crisis as the dusty skies start to clear. The country faces the challenge of protecting its environment and communities from the increasing risk of climate-related disasters, especially wildfires.

Nigeria and the Republic of Cameroon have achieved a significant milestone by collaborating to sign a crucial agreement aimed at safeguarding wildlife and effectively managing natural resources that span their borders.

The agreement signed by Nigeria’s Environment Minister, Alhaji Balarabe Lawal, and Cameroon’s Forestry and Wildlife Minister, Jules Ndongo, marks a big step in safeguarding both famous wildlife and the lesser-known small creatures that are important in their environments.

The agreement is designed to address the widespread illegal trade in wildlife and forest products, an urgent problem emphasized by the 2023 wildlife section of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s Organized Crime Threat Assessment for Nigeria. This report emphasized the crucial role of Nigeria as a transit point for illegal trades such as pangolin, ivory, and rosewood, which come from Nigeria and neighbouring countries like Cameroon.

Lawal highlighted the importance of Nigeria and Cameroon working together to protect their natural resources. This is especially crucial due to the environmental challenges worsened by social issues such as overpopulation and poverty. He emphasized that relying solely on individual efforts is not enough and called for collaborative approaches at both bilateral and multilateral levels to effectively manage and conserve resources across borders.

Ndongo reiterated Lawal’s views, underscoring the necessity for collaborative endeavours in tackling illicit practices such as poaching and logging, which pose a significant threat to the sustainable administration of forest reserves. He implored the signatories of the agreement to exhibit resolute dedication towards its execution.

The agreement received praise from global allies, who acknowledged its importance in the fight against wildlife trafficking and the preservation of ecosystems. Tunde Morakinyo, the executive director of the Africa Nature Investors Foundation, commended the pact as a crucial measure for safeguarding shared biodiversity, particularly endangered species such as chimpanzees and elephants.

Mary Rice, the executive director of the Environmental Investigation Agency of the United Kingdom, stressed the significance of international collaboration in addressing the transnational problem of wildlife trafficking, which necessitates coordinated actions across borders.

The proactive approach of Nigeria to wildlife conservation has been praised by Peter Knights OBE, the CEO of the Wildlife Africa Fund. He highlighted the Nigeria-Cameroon Agreement on Transboundary Conservation as a testament to the country’s dedication to safeguarding biodiversity. This agreement serves as a crucial step in the worldwide battle against wildlife crime and establishes a model for future collaborative endeavours aimed at preserving our planet’s invaluable natural legacy for future generations.

Every year on April 22nd, World Earth Day reminds us of our duty to care for our planet. In 2024, the focus is on plastic pollution, urging us to address this urgent threat to our ecosystems under the theme “Planet vs. Plastics.” Let’s take action to protect the Earth for generations to come.

Plastic pollution has reached alarming levels, with millions of tons of plastic overflowing our oceans, contaminating landscapes, and endangering wildlife. The consequences of this pervasive pollution are dire, as plastic waste not only mars the beauty of our natural environments but also poses significant health risks to both humans and animals. In response, EARTHDAY.ORG has issued a bold demand for a 60% reduction in the production of all plastics by 2040—a necessary step towards creating a plastic-free planet.

This year’s Earth Day focuses on the importance of spreading awareness about the harmful impact of plastic pollution and taking immediate action to address it. Getting rid of disposable plastics, supporting a strong UN Treaty on Plastic Pollution, and confronting the fast fashion industry are essential measures in this effort. By working together to reduce plastic waste, we can build a better and more sustainable world for everyone.

Earth Day is not just a one-day event, but a call for worldwide collaboration in tackling environmental issues. The urgency to take collective action has never been greater, with climate change, biodiversity loss, and other threats on the horizon. Earth Day serves as a reminder that we all have a part to play in shaping the future of our planet. It encourages individuals, communities, businesses, and governments to take significant measures towards environmental stewardship.

The United Nations General Assembly declared April 22nd as International Mother Earth Day to emphasize the connection between humans and the natural world. We must acknowledge the Earth as our shared home and work towards safeguarding its ecosystems, biodiversity, and resources. There are numerous ways to support environmental conservation, such as fighting against deforestation, addressing land-use changes, and combating the illegal wildlife trade.

Let’s respond to Mother Earth’s call and transition to a sustainable economy that values the well-being of people and the planet. Protecting the Earth is not just a duty, but a shared responsibility that goes beyond borders, ideologies, and interests. On Earth Day and beyond, let’s renew our dedication to creating a healthier and stronger world for current and future generations.

When it comes to the planet versus plastics, the decision is obvious. We should opt for conservation, sustainability, and stewardship to protect the Earth and ensure a better future for all living beings on our planet.

Recently, Nigeria has seen a heated battle between development goals and current infrastructure, highlighted by the Landmark Beach Resort versus Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway issue. This dispute shows the complex relationship between economic growth, environmental issues, and land ownership.

The Landmark Beach Resort

Located on the beautiful Victoria Island in Lagos, Landmark Beach Resort is a luxurious and relaxing destination. Since its establishment in 2007, this beachfront oasis has been an important part of Nigeria’s tourism scene, attracting visitors from near and far. With a variety of businesses and over 4,000 jobs, Landmark is a cornerstone of the local economy.

The Ambitious Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway Project

The ambitious Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project, initiated by the Nigerian government, aims to boost connectivity and economic growth. Stretching over 700 kilometres, this coastal route will connect Lagos, the economic capital, with Calabar, a busy port city near the Cameroonian border. Drawing parallels to famous coastal roads like the Wild Atlantic Highway in Ireland and the Pacific Coastal Highway in the United States, this project shows great potential for Nigeria’s transportation sector.

Collision Course: The Conflict Opens Up

Progress is often met with obstacles. The conflict between Landmark Beach Resort and the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project showcases the challenges of big development projects. The government’s move to fill sand on Landmark’s property led to protests from the resort’s staff and management. Signs with messages like ‘#SaveLandmarkBeachResort’ and ‘Save Our Jobs’ were powerful symbols of opposition to what was seen as a threat to their jobs and investments.

The disagreement centres around property rights and compensation. Paul Onwuanibe, the founder of Landmark Beach Resort, claims he acquired the land before the coastal highway project was even planned. The resort’s management is aware of the upcoming demolition orders and has been working with federal and Lagos State officials to discuss the issue and push for changes to the highway’s route to protect their interests.

Government’s Perspective and Environmental Concerns

The government sees the coastal highway as a big step in Nigeria’s infrastructure development. Minister of Works, David Umahi, promises to find a balance between progress and preservation. He acknowledges the need for land acquisition but assures that efforts will be made to minimize negative effects on businesses and communities.

The Landmark versus Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway issue is causing a dilemma for stakeholders. Economic reasons support the coastal highway project, but worries about property rights and environmental impact is also important. The key is to have discussions, consider other route options, and focus on the well-being of everyone involved.

In Nigeria’s complex development scene, the conflict between Landmark Beach Resort and the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project highlights the struggle between advancement and conservation. Balancing economic goals with environmental protection, while considering the interests of all parties, is crucial for Nigeria’s sustainable and inclusive growth. Collaboration and mutual understanding are key to navigating these challenges and moving towards a brighter future.

Nigeria is renowned for its vibrant cultures, diverse ecosystems, and rich history, making it an ideal location for ecotourism enthusiasts. Ecotourism, a sustainable form of travel, not only provides visitors with unforgettable experiences but also plays an important role in preserving the environment, supporting local communities, and safeguarding cultural heritage. Let us explore the significance of ecotourism in Nigeria and why it is more important now than ever.

What is ecotourism?

Ecotourism goes beyond mere sightseeing; it involves a conscientious way of travelling that emphasizes sustainability and preservation. It includes discovering natural marvels, engaging with indigenous cultures, and making a beneficial contribution to the environment and local communities. Nigeria offers a diverse range of ecotourism spots, from the bustling streets of Lagos to the tranquil scenery of Badagry and beyond, all waiting to be explored.

Why does ecotourism matter?

In a world facing environmental deterioration and cultural uniformity, ecotourism stands out as a ray of hope. It presents a sustainable alternative to traditional tourism methods, which frequently result in carbon footprints and cultural disrespect. Through the adoption of ecotourism, we protect the valuable ecosystems of our planet and honour the variety of cultures that contribute to Nigeria’s distinctiveness.

Nigeria’s natural wonders, ranging from majestic waterfalls to dense rainforests, are not only visually stunning but also serve as crucial ecosystems brimming with diverse life forms. Ecotourism serves as a means to safeguard these habitats by fostering an understanding of their ecological significance and encouraging sustainable tourism practices. Whether exploring the green forests of Cross River National Park or admiring the magnificence of Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls, each ecotourist assumes the role of a guardian of Nigeria’s invaluable natural legacy.

Nigeria boasts a diverse cultural landscape, comprising more than 250 ethnic groups, each with its own language, customs, and stories. Ecotourism serves as a means to delve into this vibrant mix of cultures, promoting intercultural comprehension and admiration. Whether engaging in traditional dances in Benin City or relishing local delicacies in Kano, eco-tourists can deeply experience the diverse culture of Nigeria.

Ecotourism is centred around empowering local communities. Through the adoption of sustainable tourism practices, ecotourists play an important role in boosting the economy of communities living in ecotourism spots. Whether it’s backing local craftsmen or choosing eco-conscious accommodations, each dollar spent by tourists on ecotourism serves as a driver for beneficial transformations, fostering job prospects, and enhancing the quality of life.

Nigeria’s ecotourism industry, despite its vast potential, is hindered by various obstacles, such as insufficient infrastructure, environmental damage, and socio-political unrest. Nevertheless, with cooperation among the government, private sector, and local communities, these challenges can be overcome, paving the way for the industry to flourish.

As we find ourselves on the brink of a new age, the significance of ecotourism in Nigeria is paramount. It goes beyond being just a recreational pursuit; it is a deliberate decision to protect the natural beauty of our planet, honour our cultural legacy, and support our local communities. Embracing ecotourism means embarking on a path of exploration, sustainability, and harmony—a path that offers to enhance our existence and protect Nigeria’s riches for the future.

In summary, ecotourism is not merely a temporary trend; it represents a significant change in perspective—a transition towards a more sustainable and balanced connection between mankind and the environment. As we set out on our ecotourism journeys throughout Nigeria, let us be mindful of our impact, leaving behind nothing but footprints and carrying with us memories that will endure. Welcome to Nigeria—a country of stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and boundless opportunities for ecotourism discovery.